Yuvraj Agarwal

Bio

Yuvraj Agarwal is an Assistant Professor in the School of Computer Science, within the Institute for Software Research, at Carnegie Mellon University. His research interests are at the intersection of Systems and Networking and Embedded Systems, and he is particularly excited about research problems that benefit from using hardware insights to build more scalable and energy efficient systems. In recent years, his work has focused on Green Computing, Mobile Computing and Energy Efficient Buildings. Agarwal has a BE in Electrical Engineering from Pune University in India, an MS in Information and Computer Science from University of California at Irvine, and a PhD in Computer Engineering from the University of California at San Diego. He is a member of the IEEE, ACM and USENIX.

Research

My areas of interests include Systems and Networking, Embedded Systems and Mobile Computing. In several cases, my projects lie at the intersection of software and hardware, since I believe that by leveraging the underlying hardware better or even augmenting it, we can build much more scalable and efficient systems. My research spans three general themes although a common goal among many of my projects is improving energy efficiency. The first theme is on "Smart Buildings", where we look to improve the energy efficiency of buildings within the larger context of a smart micro-grid. The second theme relates to building more "Energy Efficient and Resilient Computing Systems" that can not only tolerate, but also detect and leverage the increasing variability in hardware components. The third theme is "Mobile Computing", focusing on various energy management and privacy challenges surrounding modern smartphone operating systems such as Android and iOS and their app ecosystems.

Yuvraj's Publications
2024
Kirigami: Lightweight Speech Filtering for Privacy-Preserving Activity Recognition using Audio
CONFERENCE
UbiComp 2024 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT), 2024
ClassID: Enabling Student Behavior Attribution from Ambient Classroom Sensing Systems
Tricia J. Ngoon
John Zimmerman
Amy Ogan
CONFERENCE
UbiComp 2024 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT), 2024
Matcha: An IDE Plugin for Creating Accurate Privacy Nutrition Labels
Lorrie F. Cranor
Jason I. Hong
CONFERENCE
UbiComp 2024 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT), 2024
Edulyze: Learning Analytics for Real-World Classrooms at Scale
Tricia Ngoon
Neeharika Vogety
Nikhil Behari
Chris Harrison
John Zimmerman
Amy Ogan
JOURNAL
Journal of Learning Analytics
Bring Privacy To The Table: Interactive Negotiation for Privacy Settings of Shared Sensing Devices
Mayank Goel
CONFERENCE
CHI 2024 -- SIGCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2024
Is a Trustmark and QR Code Enough? The Effect of IoT Security and Privacy Label Information Complexity on Consumer Comprehension and Behavior
Claire C. Chen
Dillon Shu
Hamsini Ravishankar
Xinran Li
Lorrie Cranor
CONFERENCE
CHI 2024 -- SIGCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2024
Internet of Things Security and Privacy Labels Should Empower Consumers
Lorrie F. Cranor
Pardis Emami-Naeini.
JOURNAL
CACM 2024 -- Communication of the ACM, Magazine Article, Feb 2024
2023
Mites: Design and Deployment of a General-Purpose Sensing Infrastructure for Buildings
Mike Czapik
Yang Zhang
Chris Harrison
CONFERENCE
UbiComp 2023 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT), 2023
VAX: Using Existing Video and Audio-based Activity Recognition Models to Bootstrap Privacy-Sensitive Sensors
CONFERENCE
UbiComp 2023 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT), 2023
TAO: Context Detection from Daily Activity Patterns Using Temporal Analysis and Ontology
CONFERENCE
UbiComp 2023 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT), 2023
Are Consumers Willing to Pay for Security and Privacy of IoT Devices?
Pardis Emami-Naeni
Janarth Dheenadhayalan
Lorrie Cranor
CONFERENCE
USENIX Security 2023 -- 32nd USENIX Security Symposium, 2023
"An Instructor is [already] able to keep track of 30 students": Students’ Perceptions of Smart Classrooms for Improving Teaching & Their Emergent Understandings of Teaching and Learning
Tricia J. Ngoon
David Kovalev
Chris Harrison
John Zimmerman
Amy Ogan
CONFERENCE
DIS 2023 -- The ACM SIGCHI Conference on Designing Interactive Systems, 2023
A First Look at Third-Party Service Dependencies of Web Services in Africa
Jiachen Dou
Margarita Belova
Maria Apostolaki
Vyas Sekar
CONFERENCE
PAM 2023 -- The Passive and Active Measurement (PAM) conference, 2023
2022
TEO: Ephemeral Ownership for IoT Devices to Provide Granular Data Control
Matt Fredrickson
CONFERENCE
MobiSys 2022 -- 20th ACM International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services, 2022
Peekaboo: A Hub-Based Approach to Enable Transparency in Data Processing within Smart Homes
Gram Liu
David Hwang
Swarun Kumar
Jason I. Hong
CONFERENCE
Oakland S&P 2022 -- The 43rd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2022
Protecting Smart Homes from Unintended Application Actions
CONFERENCE
ICCPS 2022 -- 13th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems, 2022
Understanding iOS Privacy Nutrition Labels: An Exploratory Large-Scale Analysis of App Store Data
Yucheng Li
Deyuan Chen
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Jason I. Hong
CONFERENCE
CHI 2022 -- SIGCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2022
Understanding Challenges for Developers to Create Accurate Privacy Nutrition Labels
Kayla Reiman
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Jason I. Hong
CONFERENCE
CHI 2022 -- SIGCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2022
Exploring the Needs of Users for Supporting Privacy-protective Behavior in Smart Homes
Boyuan Guo
Rituparna Roychoudhury
Yaxing Yao
Swarun Kumar
Jason I. Hong
CONFERENCE
CHI 2022 -- SIGCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2022
An Informative Security and Privacy "Nutrition" Label for Internet of Things Devices
Janarth Dheenadhayalan
Lorrie Faith Cranor
CONFERENCE
IEEE S&P 2022 -- The IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine, March/April 2022
2021
Marble: Collaborative Scheduling of Batteryless Sensors with Meta Reinforcement Learning
Francesco Fraternali
Dezhi Hong
Rajesh G. Gupta
CONFERENCE
BuildSys 2021 -- ACM Conference on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Built Environments (BuildSys), November 2021
Honeysuckle: Annotation-Guided Code Generation of In-App Privacy Notices
Elijah B Neundorfer
Jason I. Hong
JOURNAL
Ubicomp 2021 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT 21), September, 2021
Capture: Centralized Library Management for Heterogeneous IoT Devices
CONFERENCE
USENIX Security 2021 -- The 30th USENIX Security Symposium, 2021
Optimizing Adaptation of Smart Traffic Lights with Resource Constraints
Geoffery B. Dobson
Kathleen Carley
CONFERENCE
WFIoT 2021 -- IEEE 7th World Forum on Internet of Things, 2021
Which Privacy and Security Attributes Most Impact Consumers’ Risk Perception and Willingness to Purchase IoT Devices?
Janarth Dheenadhayalan
Lorrie Faith Cranor
CONFERENCE
Oakland S&P 2021 -- The 42nd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
What Makes People Install a COVID-19 Contact-Tracing App? Understanding the Influence of App Design and Individual Difference on Contact-Tracing App Adoption Intention
Camille Cobb
Jackie (Junrui) Yang
Sagar Baviskar
Beibei Li
Lujo Bauer
Jason I. Hong
JOURNAL
PMC 2021 -- Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 2021
MLIoT: An End-to-End Machine Learning System for the Internet-of-Things
CONFERENCE
IoTDI 2021 -- ACM/IEEE Conference on Internet of Things Design and Implementation, 2021.
Classroom Digital Twins with Instrumentation-Free GazeTracking
Karan Ahuja
Deval Shah
Sujeath Pareddy
Franceska Xhakaj
Amy Ogan
Chris Harrison
CONFERENCE
CHI 2021 -- SIGCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021
The Design of the User Interfaces for Privacy Enhancements for Android
Jason I. Hong
Matt Fredrikson
Mike Czapik
Shawn Hanna
Swarup Sahoo
Judy Chun
Won-Woo Chung
Aniruddh Iyer
Ally Liu
Shen Lu
Rituparna Roychoudhury
Qian Wang
Shan Wang
Siqi Wang
Vida Zhang
Jessica Zhao
Yuan Jiang
Sam Kim
Evelyn Kuo
Jinping Liu
Yile Liu
Robert Zhang
PREPRINT
arXiv 2021 -- arXiv.org, CS, Technical Report: arXiv:2104.12032. April 2021
Netter: Probabilistic, Stateful Network Models
Chi Zhang
Arthur Azevedo de Amorim
Matt Fredrickson
Limin Jia
CONFERENCE
VMCAI 2021 -- The 22nd International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation
Formalizing Tag-Based Metadata With the Brick Ontology
Gabe Fierro
Xiaolin Zang
Rajesh K. Gupta
David E. Culler
JOURNAL
Frontiers 2020 -- Frontiers in Built Environment-Structural Sensing
ACES: Automatic Configuration of Energy HarvestingSensors with Reinforcement Learning
Francesco Fraternali
Rajesh K. Gupta
JOURNAL
TOSN 2020 -- Transactions of Sensor Networks
Ask The Experts: What Should Be On An IoT Privacy And Security Label?
Lorrie Faith Cranor
Hanan Hibshi
CONFERENCE
Oakland S&P 2020 -- The 41st IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
2019
Beyond a House of Sticks: Formalizing Metadata Tags with Brick
Gabe Fierro
Rajesh K. Gupta
David E. Culler
CONFERENCE
BuildSys 2019 -- ACM Conference on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Built Environments (BuildSys)
Who can Access What, and When? Understanding Minimal Access Requirements of Building Applications
CONFERENCE
BuildSys 2019 -- ACM Conference on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Built Environments (BuildSys)
EduSense: Practical Classroom Sensing at Scale
Karan Ahuja
Franceska Xhakaj
Virag Varga
Anne Xie
Stanley Zhang
Jay Eric Townsend
Chris Harrison
Amy Ogan
CONFERENCE
Ubicomp 2019
Coconut: An IDE Plugin for Developing Privacy-friendly Apps
Jason Hong
CONFERENCE
Ubicomp 2019 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT'18)
MobiPurpose: Inferring the Purposes of Network Traffic in Mobile Apps
Minyi Liu
Kevan Dohia
Gaurav Kumar Srivastava
Matthew Fredrikson
Jason Hong
CONFERENCE
Ubicomp 2019 -- ACM Transactions on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable Ubiquitous Technology (IMWUT'18)
Exploring How Privacy and Security Factor into IoT Device Purchase Behavior
Henry Dixon
Lorrie Faith Cranor
CONFERENCE
CHI 2019 -- SIGCHI Conference: Human Factors in Computing Systems, Glasgow, Scotland, 2019.
2018
Pible: Battery-Free Mote for Perpetual Indoor BLE Applications
Francesco Fraternali
Luca Benini
Rajesh Gupta
PREPRINT
Computing Research Repository, November 2018
Brick: Metadata schema for portable smart building applications
Arka Bhattacharya
Gabriel Fierro
Jingkun Gao
Dezhi Hong
Aslak Johansen
Joern Ploennigs
Mario Bergés
David Culler
Rajesh K. Gupta
Mikkel Baun Kjærgaard
Mani Srivastava
Kamin Whitehouse
JOURNAL
Applied Energy
Automated Extraction of Personal Knowledge from Smartphone Push Notifications
Ziyue Yang
Yao Guo
Xiangqun Chen
Jason Hong
CONFERENCE
BigData 2018 -- IEEE International Conference on Big Data
Oh, What a Fragile Web We Weave: Third-party Service Dependencies In Modern Webservices and Implications
Carolina Zarate
Hanrou Wang
Vyas Sekar
PREPRINT
Computing Research Repository, June 2018
BuildingRules: A Trigger-Action–Based System to Manage Complex Commercial Buildings
Alessandro A. Nacci
Vincenzo Rana
Paola Spoletini
Rajesh Gupta
Donatella Sciuto
JOURNAL
ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems
Plaster: An integration, benchmark, and development framework for metadata normalization methods
Dezhi Hong
Rajesh Gupta
Kamin Whitehouse
Hongning Wang
CONFERENCE
BuildSys 2018 - Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Systems for Built Environments
Pible: Battery-free mote for perpetual indoor BLE applications
Francesco Fraternali
Luca Benini
Rajesh Gupta
CONFERENCE
BuildSys 2018 - Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Systems for Built Environments
Scrabble: Transferrable semi-automated semantic metadata normalization using intermediate representation
Dhiman Sengupta
Julian McAuley
Rajesh Gupta
CONFERENCE
BuildSys 2018 - Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Systems for Built Environments
2017
Transfer Learning for Performance Modeling of Configurable Systems: A Causal Analysis
Pooyan Jamshidi
Norbert Siegmund
Miguel Velez
Christian Kästner
Akshay Patel
PREPRINT
Computing Research Repository, September 2017
Does This App Really Need My Location?: Context-Aware Privacy Management for Smartphones
Suhas Harish
Jason I. Hong
CONFERENCE
Ubicomp 2017 -- Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT 17)
PrivacyStreams: Enabling Transparency in Personal Data Processing for Mobile Apps
Fanglin Chen
Toby Jia-Jun Li
Yao Guo
Gang Huang
Matthew Fredrikson
Jason I Hong
CONFERENCE
Ubicomp 2017 -- Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT 17)
Understanding the Purpose of Permission Use in Mobile Apps
Haoyu Wang
Yao Guo
Jason I Hong
CONFERENCE
ACM Trans. Inf. Syst.
CharIoT: An End-user Programming Environment for the IoT
Matúš Tomlein
Anind K Dey
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on the Internet of Things
Transfer Learning for Performance Modeling of Configurable Systems: An Exploratory Analysis
Pooyan Jamshidi
Norbert Siegmund
Miguel Velez
Christian Kästner
Akshay Patel
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the 32Nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
2016
Managing Commercial HVAC Systems: What do Building Operators Really Need?
PREPRINT
Computing Research Repository, December 2016
Brick: Towards a Unified Metadata Schema For Buildings
Arka Bhattacharya
Gabriel Fierro
Jingkun Gao
Dezhi Hong
Aslak Johansen
Joern Ploennigs
Mario Bergés
David Culler
Rajesh K. Gupta
Mikkel Baun Kjærgaard
Mani Srivastava
Kamin Whitehouse
CONFERENCE
BuildSys '16 Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments
Dynamic data center load response to variability in private and public electricity costs
Nathaniel Horner
Inês Azevedo
Doug Sicker
CONFERENCE
2016 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridComm)
Follow My Recommendations: A Personalized Privacy Assistant for Mobile App Permissions
Bin Liu
Mads Schaarup Andersen
Florian Schaub
Hazim Almuhimedi
Shikun (Aerin) Zhang
Norman Sadeh
Alessandro Acquisti
CONFERENCE
Twelfth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2016)
How Short Is Too Short? Implications of Length and Framing on the Effectiveness of Privacy Notices
Florian Schaub
Amy Friedman
Hana Habib
Norman Sadeh
Lorrie Faith Cranor
CONFERENCE
Twelfth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2016)
A Systematic Approach for Exploring Tradeoffs in Predictive HVAC Control Systems for Buildings
Christian Koehler
Jennifer Mankoff
Anind Dey
PREPRINT
Computing Research Repository, January 2016
Genie: A Longitudinal Study Comparing Physical and Software Thermostats in Office Buildings
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
2015
Handling a trillion (unfixable) flaws on a billion devices: Rethinking network security for the Internet-of-Things
Tianlong Yu
Vyas Sekar
Srini Seshan
Chenren Xu
WORKSHOP
HotNets 2015: Fourteenth ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks.
Models, Abstractions, and Architectures: The Missing Links in Cyber-physical Systems
Mohammad Abdullah {Al Faruque}
Nikil Dutt
Rajesh Gupta
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the 52Nd Annual Design Automation Conference
Your location has been shared 5,398 times! A field study on mobile app privacy nudging
Hazim Almuhimedi
Florian Schaub
Norman Sadeh
Idris Adjerid
Alessandro Acquisti
Lorrie Cranor
CONFERENCE
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings
Zodiac: Organizing Large Deployment of Sensors to Create Reusable Applications for Buildings
Chetan Verma
Balakrishnan Narayanaswamy
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the 2Nd ACM International Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments
2014
BuildingSherlock: Fault Management Framework for HVAC Systems: Demo Abstract
Rizhen Zhang
Yan Zhang
Balakrishnan Narayanaswamy
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings
Data Driven Investigation of Faults in HVAC Systems with Model, Cluster and Compare (MCC)
Balakrishnan Narayanaswamy
Rajesh Gupta
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings
EnergyLens: Combining Smartphones with Electricity Meter for Accurate Activity Detection and User Annotation
Manaswi Saha
Shailja Thakur
Amarjeet Singh
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Future Energy Systems
WattShare: Detailed Energy Apportionment in Shared Living Spaces Within Commercial Buildings
Shailja Thakur
Manaswi Saha
Amarjeet Singh
CONFERENCE
Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings
2013
BuildingDepot 2.0: An Integrated Management System for Building Analysis and Control
Thomas Weng
Anthony Nwokafor
CONFERENCE
BuildSys '13 Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings
ProtectMyPrivacy: Detecting and mitigating privacy leaks on iOS devices using crowdsourcing
CONFERENCE
MobiSys 2013 - Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services
2012
BuildingDepot: An Extensible and Distributed Architecture for Building Data Storage, Access and Sharing
Rajesh Gupta
Daisuke Komaki
Thomas Weng
CONFERENCE
BuildSys '12 Proceedings of the Fourth ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings